Notes
1. 21 consonants in the alphabet
2. Ğ – yumuşak g (soft g) -lengthen the previous vowel
3. X (ks), W, Y (Türkiye, Japonya)
Consonant Types – Voiced & Voiceless
Z voiced / S voiceless
V voiced / F voiceless
B voiced / P voiceless
Consonant Types – Continuant & Non-continuant
F continuant / P non-continuant
S continuant / Ç non-continuant
Ş continuant / K non-continuant
Consonant Types – Table
| Voiced | Voiceless | |
| Continuant | Non-continuant | |
| b, c, d, g, ğ, j, l, m, n, r, v, y, z | f, h, s, ş | p, ç, t, k |
