Notes
1st part: -s(A) (conditional)
2nd part: -Ir/Ar (aorist) + dI (past tense)
If I (were to) win the lottery, I would quit my job now
Piyangoyu kazansam, işimi hemen bırakırdım
| Conditional of | Turkish | English |
| Reported past tense | Girmişsem | If I have entered |
| Unreal Present | Girsem | If I were to enter |
| Unreal Past | Girseydim | If I had entered |
| Di-past tense | Girdiysem | If I entered, If I have entered |
| Aorist | Girersem | If I enter |
| Meli-mali | Girmeliysem | If I should enter |
| Future | Gireceksem | If I am going to enter |
| Present continuous | Giriyorsam | If I am entering |
Senin yerinde olsam, kimseye kızmazdım.
If I were (in the position of) you, I’d not get angry to anybody
Şimdi babam gelse, bu karışıklık biter
If my father were to come now, all the mess would be settled
Gökten para yağsa, bana şemsiye düşer
If it were to rain money from the sky, I’d receive an umbrella
| 1st Sentence | 2nd Sentence | 1st Negative | 2nd Negative | |
| Ben | -sAm | Ar/Ir +(dIm) | -mAsAm | -mAz + (dIm) |
| Sen | -sAn | Ar/Ir + (dIn) | -mAsAn | -mAz + (dIn) |
| O | -sA | Ar/Ir + (dI) | -mAsA | -mAz + (dI) |
| Biz | -sAk | Ar/Ir + (dIk) | -mAsAk | -mAz + (dIk) |
| Siz | -sAnIz | Ar/Ir + (dInIz) | -mAsAnIz | -mAz + (dInIz) |
| Onlar | -sAlAr | Ar/Ir + (lArdI) | -mAsAlAr | -mAzlAr + (dI) |
| 1st Sentence | 2nd Sentence | 1st Negative | 2nd Negative | |
| Ben | -sAm | Ar/Ir +(dIm) | -mAsAm | -mAz + (dIm) |
| Sen | -sAn | Ar/Ir + (dIn) | -mAsAn | -mAz + (dIn) |
| O | -sA | Ar/Ir + (dI) | -mAsA | -mAz + (dI) |
| Biz | -sAk | Ar/Ir + (dIk) | -mAsAk | -mAz + (dIk) |
| Siz | -sAnIz | Ar/Ir + (dInIz) | -mAsAnIz | -mAz + (dInIz) |
| Onlar | -sAlAr | Ar/Ir + (lArdI) | -mAsAlAr | -mAzlAr + (dI) |
Unreal Conditional: NOT that unreal!
Tatile gitsem, çok para harcarım
If I go for holiday, I’d spend lots of money
Tatile gitmesem, burada çok sıkılırım
If I don’t go for holiday, I’d get bored here so much
Vocabulary
Tatil
Holiday
Harcamak
to spend
Sıkılmak
to get bored
Gök
Sky
Şemsiye
Umbrella
Karışık
Mixed
Karışıklık
Mess
Kimse
Nobody
Kızmak
to get angry
Piyango
Lottery
